Delicious Enchiladas Rojas stuffed with chicken and smothered in a homemade enchilada sauce. As close to traditional as you can get– with an easier (and less messy) assembly method! Serve with your favorite toppings and some Mexican side dishes I’ve gathered for you!
Why You’ll Love This Enchiladas Rojas Recipe
This recipe is “the whole enchilada,” so to speak. I’m giving you a method for poaching the chicken (though you can also use this Slow Cooker Shredded Chicken Recipe), making the enchilada sauce from scratch, and assembling these red enchiladas. The only thing we’re not covering today is how to make corn tortillas, and I am sure homemade corn tortillas are the only thing that would make these enchiladas better.
If you buy cooked chicken and canned enchilada sauce, you don’t really need a recipe to make enchiladas. Not judging of course, because we’ve all been there and shortcuts have their time and place. But if you can plan ahead, these are amazing. My entire family loves these Enchiladas Rojas and let me tell you, they’re a tough crowd.
I grew up on Long Island and didn’t even taste Mexican food until I moved to Los Angeles after college. My kids have grown up in LA and they are experts on Mexican cuisine, sometimes having lengthy discussions about which local taco joint has the best this or that. So when I make something Mexican that gets the thumbs-up, I am relieved and proud at the same time.
Ironically, these are not my personal favorite enchiladas. I am more of a green (tomatillo) sauce person, so I am obsessed with these Enchiladas Verdes. But my family digs this recipe. I’ve been making enchiladas rojas for years and my son (Mr. Picky) used to call these “chicken tacos with Mexican tomato sauce.”
Are These Authentic Enchiladas?
I did tons of research on how to make authentic enchilada sauce. In fact, I had someone from Mexico teach me the different variations she knows. What I learned is a recurring theme in cooking which is that there’s no one way to make anything. If I ask 12 people from Mexico to make enchiladas, there will be 12 different versions. That said, many people are rather particular about what makes an “authentic” enchilada sauce. But at the end of the day, I don’t really care about that. The enchilada police aren’t going to write me up because I included a little bit of tomato in my sauce. As always, feel free to adjust this to your liking.
But many agree that the base of a true enchilada sauce are rehydrated dried chiles, such as Ancho and Guajillo, and no tomato products at all. My family likes the flavor of the sauce better with a little bit of tomato, but otherwise, I do have to agree that the sauce is so much more flavorful, richer, and more authentic when a good amount of dried chiles is used. My Whole Foods has a huge section of bulk-dried chiles in the produce section. But you can also find dried chiles online on Vitacost.com, Amazon.com, or any number of sites.
The assembly is where I must deviate from tradition, though. I am not going to slide my corn tortillas through overheated oil (not healthy and super messy) and then again through enchilada sauce (even messier.) My method was designed by someone, i.e. me, who doesn’t love slipping on oil on the kitchen floor or cleaning up any more than she needs to at the end of the day!
I add a little sauce to the chicken and cover the stuffed and rolled tortillas with sauce and that test the job done. I also like subbing out some of the chicken for beans, creating chicken and bean enchiladas. Or you can take the veggie and black bean recipe and substitute this red sauce for that green sauce. One of my favorite things to do is rattle off ways a recipe can be tweaked. Suffice it to say, I can do that all day long with enchiladas! They are so versatile and lend themselves to lots of different fillings. You can even choose flour tortillas instead of corn. Lastly, my son doesn’t like cheese and I can’t eat it these days, so it’s easy to leave it off some of the enchiladas. I always serve them with plenty of avocado, so I don’t miss the cheese.
Ingredient Notes
Enchilada Recipe
- chicken breasts: I used bone-in, skin-on chicken–about 1 ¾ pounds+ or 4 cups cooked, shredded chicken meat (or you can use the recipe for Slow Cooker Chicken Tacos on my site).
- white onions
- large garlic cloves
- kosher salt
- corn tortillas: Or you can use flour if you prefer.
- grated cheese: if desired, such as Monterey Jack and cheddar or queso fresco.
Red Enchilada Sauce
- guajillo chiles: If you can’t find these guajillo peppers, you can try substituting 3 tablespoons of chili powder instead– I haven’t tested this myself, but it should work!
- onion
- garlic cloves
- Roma tomatoes or an equivalent amount of jarred tomatoes
- sea salt
- olive oil or avocado oil
- chili powder to taste
For exact ingredient amounts, please see the recipe card below.
Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: To poach chicken: Place the chicken breast in a saucepan with the onion, garlic, and salt and add water to cover. Bring to a boil over high heat, reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer until the chicken is cooked through– about 25 minutes. Allow the chicken to cool in the poaching liquid. Remove the chicken from the saucepan. Remove skin and bones and shred the meat.
Step 2: Preheat oven to 350 degrees F.
Step 3: Place the dried chiles in a saucepan and cover with water. Bring to a boil, lower to a simmer, and cook for about 10 minutes, or until very soft. Drain. (Do NOT use this soaking liquid — it’s very bitter.)
Step 4: Place the soaked chiles in a blender with half of the onion, garlic, tomatoes, and 1 teaspoon of sea salt. Process until smooth.
Step 5: Thinly slice the remaining onion. Heat a skillet over medium heat and warm the olive oil. Add the onion and sauté for a few minutes, or until just tender. Add the chile mixture and stock to the pan and simmer for 15 minutes or until flavors deepen. Taste for seasoning and add chili powder and/or sea salt to taste if necessary. Because my stock is unsalted, I always add an extra 1/4-1/2 teaspoon salt. Blend with a hand blender, if desired. This mellows out the sauce a little, but you don’t have to do it.
Step 6: In the meantime, warm the tortillas on a griddle or skillet on both sides until softened. Keep warm in a cotton kitchen towel.
Step 7: Lightly grease the bottom and sides of a 13 x 9-inch or 12 x 8-inch baking dish with olive oil. Spoon about ½ cup of the sauce over the shredded chicken and toss. You can also mix in some shredded cheese with the chicken if you want.
Step 8: Place about 1/3 cup of chicken down the middle of a tortilla and roll tightly. Place seam-side down in the baking dish. Repeat with each tortilla. Cover all the rolled tortillas with the remaining sauce. Sprinkle with grated cheese, if desired. Cover and bake until heated through and cheese is melted about 15-20 minutes. If you want the cheese to brown, put it back in the oven uncovered for another 5 minutes. Serve your enchiladas rojas immediately with chopped cilantro, diced tomatoes, sliced green onions, and sour cream or cashew cream.
Expert Tips
- I’ve never tried this, but if you can’t find Guajillo chillies, you can use 3 Tablespoons of chili powder instead.
Serving Tips
Transfer to a serving plate or leave in the casserole dish. Serve these enchiladas rojas garnished with any of your favorite toppings including avocado slices, chopped cilantro, a dollop of sour cream, cotija cheese, and/or chopped green onions (if desired.).
While this meal is hearty enough on its own, you can serve it with any of these or your favorite side dish:
- Mexican Black Refried Beans
- Drunken Beans
- Arroz Verde
- Cilantro-Lime rice
- Mexican Red Rice
- Avocado, Mango and Jicama Salad
Storage Tips
Store leftovers in an airtight container for up to 3-4 days. Reheat gently in the microwave or oven.
To freeze, let the enchiladas rojas cool completely. Transfer them (without garnishes) to a freezer-safe container and freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator and warm in the oven at 350 degrees F for about 20-25 minutes until warmed through. Garnish and serve!
More Mexican-Inspired Recipes
- Tamale Pie
- Slow Cooker Chicken Tacos
- Turkey or Ground Beef Tacos
- Roasted Vegetables and Black Beans Enchiladas
- Chicken Posole Verde
- Mexican Chopped Salad
- Deconstructed Guacamole Salad
- Creamy Cabbage and Avocado Slaw
- Cilantro-Lime Slaw
- Homemade Guacamole and Baked Tortilla Chips
If you give this enchiladas rojas recipe a try, snap a pic and tag @pamelasalzman so I can see your beautiful creations. I also really appreciate readers taking the time to leave a star rating and review! I have started a weekly Monday newsletter with tips, musings, new recipes not published here, fun new finds, and more. Subscribe for free here.
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Chicken Enchiladas Rojas with Homemade Enchilada Sauce
PamelaIngredients
- 2 large bone-in skin-on chicken breasts about 1 ¾ pounds+ or 4 cups cooked, shredded chicken meat (or you can use the recipe for Slow Cooker Chicken Tacos on my site)
- ½ small onion peeled
- 4 large garlic cloves smashed
- 1 Tablespoon additive-free kosher salt like Diamond Crystal
Sauce
- 12 dried Guajillo chiles* washed, stems and seeds removed, chiles torn into 2-inch pieces
- ½ small onion divided
- 2 cloves garlic
- 4 Roma tomatoes or en equivalent amount of jarred tomatoes
- 1 teaspoon sea salt plus more to taste especially if your stock is unsalted
- 1 Tablespoon olive oil plus a little for greasing pan
- 1 cup chicken or vegetable stock preferably homemade
- chili powder to taste if necessary
- 12 corn tortillas or you can use flour if you prefer
- grated cheese if desired, such as Monterey Jack and cheddar or queso fresco
- optional toppings: sliced avocado cilantro, sliced scallions
Instructions
- To poach chicken: Place the chicken in a saucepan with the onion, garlic and salt and add water to cover. Bring to a boil over high heat, reduce heat to low, cover and simmer until the chicken is cooked through, about 25 minutes. Allow chicken to cool in the poaching liquid. Remove the chicken from the saucepan. Remove skin and bones and shred the meat.
- Preheat oven to 350 degrees.
- Place the dried chiles in a saucepan and cover with water. Bring to a boil, lower to a simmer and cook for about 10 minutes, or until very soft. Drain. (Do NOT use this soaking liquid -- it's very bitter.)
- Place the soaked chiles in a blender with half of the onion, garlic, tomatoes and 1 teaspoon sea salt. Process until smooth.
- Thinly slice the remaining onion. Heat a skillet over medium heat and warm the olive oil. Add the onion and sauté for a few minutes, or until just tender. Add the chile mixture and stock to the pan and simmer 15 minutes or until flavors deepen. Taste for seasoning and add chili powder and/or sea salt to taste if necessary. Because my stock is unsalted, I always add an extra 1/4-1/2 teaspoon salt. Blend with a hand blender, if desired. This mellows out the sauce a little, but you don't have to do it.
- In the meantime, warm the tortillas on a griddle or skillet on both sides until softened. Keep warm in a cotton kitchen towel.
- Lightly grease the bottom and sides of a 13 x 9-inch or 12 x 8-inch baking dish with olive oil. Spoon about ½ cup of the sauce over the shredded chicken and toss. You can also mix in some shredded cheese with the chicken if you want.
- Place about 1/3 cup of chicken down the middle of a tortilla and roll tightly. Place seam-side down in the baking dish. Repeat with each tortilla. Cover all the rolled tortillas with remaining sauce. Sprinkle with grated cheese, if desired. Cover and bake until heated through and cheese is melted, about 15-20 minutes. If you want the cheese to brown, put back in oven uncovered for another 5 minutes. Serve immediately with chopped cilantro, diced tomatoes, sliced green onions and sour cream or cashew cream.
Notes
- I've never tried this, but if you can't find Guajillo chiles, I am thinking you can try using 3 Tablespoons of chili powder instead.
- Store leftovers in an airtight container for up to 3-4 days. Reheat gently in the microwave or oven.
- To freeze, let the enchiladas cool completely. Transfer them (without garnishes) to a freezer-safe container and freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator and warm in the oven at 350 degrees F for about 20-25 minutes until warmed through. Garnish and serve!
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14 Comments
Delicious! Thankyou
🙂
Just made this recipe tonight and it was delicious! Like Dan though, I had a problem with the gaujillo chile skins. Followed your prep instruction. At 10 minutes I didn’t feel the chilies were soft enough, so I cooked them 5 more minutes. I blended the sauce in my Vitamix but still had tiny pieces of tough skin. I ended up putting it through a food mill and lost a bit of the sauce that way. Wonder if brands of dried chilies vary? I used Badia brand. My husband loved the recipe so I need to figure out how to solve, or maybe convince him fiber is good!
Hi Cathy, Perhaps you are right and different brands have different textures. Dan did forget to remove the seeds though. If you use the same brand of chiles, perhaps try slipping the skins off before blending them if that’s even possible. Otherwise, I think they need to be cooked longer. Please report back when you try this again. Thanks!
Can I reduce the number of Guajilo chiles used if we prefer less spicy food? Say 8 or 9 chiles instead of 12? Or would that affect the consistency of the sauce? Btw, on the Westside of LA I found some of those chiles at Eden Foods, a little market on Santa Monica. Can’t wait to try this!
The chilis do thicken up the sauce a little, but I think you can do 8 or 9.
Strain your sauce. I just made this and ruined my family’s dinner. After every bite they were spitting seeds/skin out
Sorry you were disappointed in this recipe. I think you should give it another chance because it’s really quite good and I taught it in probably 20-24 classes. The key is to remove the seeds from the peppers before soaking them. In the ingredients list, it indicates the peppers should have the seeds removed. The sauce is also blended and will be nice and smooth. Let me know if you have any questions!
Where do you get the guajillo peppers? I can’t seem to find them
I buy guajillo chilis at my local Whole Foods, but you can search for them on amazon and vitacost.com as well.
I am looking at today’s post and I’m very excited to make the Roasted Veggie & Black Bean Enchiladas Verdes. Then I diverted (to always look for more on your site) and I came across this Chicken Enchilada Rojas recipe. Now I will make both. On a busy work week, if I choose to cheat, you had suggested a green enchilada sauce from Trader Joe’s, but what about a red enchilada sauce?
Also, sadly, my brain is very literal. When you say pan, I think metal, but you use wonderful ceramic dishes (and I know you aren’t a metal fan.) Is the term “pan” always interchangeable?
I don’t use metal pans, you’re correct. “Baking dish?” I use Pyrex, enameled cast iron, ceramic… I am sure there are good red enchilada sauces out there, I just haven’t tested them out. Read the labels, maybe even read some reviews online and try one out!
Hi! Wondering what brand of corn tortillas you use?
Sometimes I use Food For Life sprouted corn tortillas. These were the 365 brand organic corn tortillas from Whole Foods. I look for organic and no additives. 🙂